Newborns are short sighted at birth.....but NO, they won't need glasses!!
At first your baby starts out life with a 20/400 vision, being able to see only as far as about 8-12inches. Everything seems fuzzy and he is just able to make out the face of the person holding him, his range of clarity grows steadily, month by month.
1 month
- Your baby is able to coordinate his eyes and focus on an object, e.g. a rattle being moved in front of him. At this stage he will enjoy playing eye-to-eye with you, with your eyes locked move your head from side to side! He won't be able to distinguish between colors of similar tone and will prefer black and white.
- Your baby will be able to distinguish colors. At this stage he will
probably prefer brightly colored objects: Encourage this development by
showing him pictures, photos, books and toys.
- By now your child is beginning to see objects in 3D and can appreciate
shape, size and position. You can help him practice by offering him
easy-to-grasp toys like rattles (otherwise he'll go for your easy-to-grasp
hair, glasses, or earrings).
- Your baby is getting better at spotting very small items and tracking
moving objects. He may even be able to recognize something after seeing
only part of it. This is evidence of her budding understanding of object
permanence (knowing that things exist even when she can't see them at the
moment). You can help him develop this stage by playing peekaboo.
- Your baby's vision is about 20/20, almost adult in its clarity and depth perception at this point. Though his attention is more focused on objects that are close by, his vision is strong enough to recognize people and objects across the room.
When should you be concerned?
- Your baby doesn't track an object (your face or a rattle) with both eyes by the time he's 3 or 4 months old.
- Your baby has trouble moving either or both of his eyes in all directions.
- Your baby's eyes jiggle and cannot hold still.
- Your baby's eyes are crossed most of the time, although it is normal for the first few days of life.
- One of your baby's pupils appears white.
- Your baby's eyes seem sensitive to light and persistently drain fluid.
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